Gmail assistant with full Gmail history RAG using OpenAI
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2500 executions/month
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🧠 RAG with Full Gmail history + Real time email updates in RAG using OpenAI & Qdrant
> Summary:
> This workflow listens for new Gmail messages, extracts and cleans email content, generates embeddings via OpenAI, stores them in a Qdrant vector database, and then enables a Retrieval‑Augmented‑Generation (RAG) agent to answer user queries against those stored emails. It’s designed for teams or bots that need conversational access to past emails.
🧑🤝🧑 Who’s it for
- Support teams who want to surface past customer emails in chatbots or help‑desk portals
- Sales ops that need AI‑powered summaries and quick lookup of email histories
- Developers building RAG agents over email archives
⚙️ How it works / What it does
- Trigger
- Gmail Trigger polls every minute for new messages.
- Fetch & Clean
- Get Mail Data pulls full message metadata and body.
- Code node normalizes the body (removes line breaks, collapses spaces).
- Embed & Store
- Embeddings OpenAI node computes vector embeddings.
- Qdrant Vector Store inserts embeddings + metadata into the
emails_historycollection.
- Batch Processing
- SplitInBatches handles large inbox loads in chunks of 50.
- RAG Interaction
- When chat message received → RAG Agent → uses Qdrant Email Vector Store as a tool to retrieve relevant email snippets before responding.
- Memory
- Simple Memory buffer ensures the agent retains recent context.
🛠️ How to set up
- n8n Instance
- Deploy n8n (self‑hosted or via Coolify/Docker).
- Credentials
- Create an OAuth2 credential in n8n for Gmail (with Gmail API scopes).
- Add your OpenAI API key in n8n credentials.
- Qdrant
- Stand up a Qdrant instance (self‑hosted or Qdrant Cloud).
- Note your host, port, and API key (if any).
- Import Workflow
- In n8n, go to Workflows → Import → paste the JSON you provided.
- Ensure each credential reference (Gmail & OpenAI) matches your n8n credential IDs.
- Test
- Click Execute Workflow or send a test email to your Gmail.
- Monitor n8n logs: you should see new points in Qdrant and RAG responses.
📋 Requirements
- n8n (Self-hosted or Cloud)
- Gmail API enabled on a Google Cloud project
- OpenAI API access (with Embedding & Chat endpoints)
- Qdrant (hosted or cloud) with a collection named
emails_history
🎨 How to customize the workflow
- Change Collection Name
- Update the
qdrantCollection.valuein all Qdrant nodes if you prefer a different collection.
- Update the
- Adjust Polling Frequency
- In the Gmail Trigger node, switch from
everyMinutetoeveryFiveMinutesor a webhook‑style trigger.
- In the Gmail Trigger node, switch from
- Metadata Tags
- In Enhanced Default Data Loader, tweak the
metadataValuesto tag by folder, label, or sender domain.
- In Enhanced Default Data Loader, tweak the
- Batch Size
- In SplitInBatches, change
batchSizeto suit your inbox volume.
- In SplitInBatches, change
- RAG Agent Prompt
- Customize the
systemMessagein the RAG Agent node to set the assistant’s tone, instruct on date handling, or add additional tools.
- Customize the
- Additional Tools
- Chain other n8n nodes (e.g., Slack, Discord) after the RAG Agent to broadcast AI answers to team channels.