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Make OpenAI citation for file retrieval RAG

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Important notice

This workflow is provided as-is. Please review and test before using in production.

1. Workflow Overview

Make OpenAI Citation for File Retrieval RAG Use case In this example, we will ensure that all texts from the OpenAI assistant search for citations and sources in the vector store files. We can also...

Best for

  • Engineering automation workflows
  • AI RAG automation workflows
  • advanced n8n builders looking for reusable templates

Tools used

n8n-nodes-base.aggregate, @n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.memorybufferwindow, n8n-nodes-base.stickynote, @n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chattrigger, @n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.openai, n8n-nodes-base.httprequest, n8n-nodes-base.splitout, n8n-nodes-base.set

Source and attribution

This workflow is cataloged by N8N Workflows and links back to its original n8n.io source page by Davi Saranszky Mesquita.

Original n8n.io source

1.1 Workflow description

Title
Make OpenAI citation for file retrieval RAG
Workflow name
Make OpenAI citation for file retrieval RAG

Make OpenAI Citation for File Retrieval RAG

Use case

In this example, we will ensure that all texts from the OpenAI assistant search for citations and sources in the vector store files. We can also format the output for Markdown or HTML tags.

This is necessary because the assistant sometimes generates strange characters, and we can also use dynamic references such as citations 1, 2, 3, for example.

What this workflow does

In this workflow, we will use an OpenAI assistant created within their interface, equipped with a vector store containing some files for file retrieval.

The assistant will perform the file search within the OpenAI infrastructure and will return the content with citations.

  • We will make an HTTP request to retrieve all the details we need to format the text output.

Setup

Insert an OpenAI Key

How to adjust it to your needs

At the end of the workflow, we have a block of code that will format the output, and there we can add Markdown tags to create links. Optionally, we can transform the Markdown formatting into HTML.

1.2 Logical Blocks

This catalog entry is organized from the workflow JSON. The node-level section below shows the executable blocks available for review before importing the template.

2. Block-by-Block Analysis

Block 1 - Aggregate

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.aggregate - aggregate
Config choices
Version 1

Block 2 - Window Buffer Memory

Type / Role
@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.memoryBufferWindow - memoryBufferWindow
Config choices
Version 1.3

Block 3 - Sticky Note4

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote - stickyNote
Config choices
Version 1

Block 4 - Sticky Note

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote - stickyNote
Config choices
Version 1

Block 5 - Create a simple Trigger to have the Chat button within N8N

Type / Role
@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chatTrigger - chatTrigger
Config choices
Version 1.1

Block 6 - OpenAI Assistant with Vector Store

Type / Role
@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.openAi - openAi
Config choices
Version 1.7

Block 7 - Sticky Note1

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote - stickyNote
Config choices
Version 1

Block 8 - Get ALL Thread Content

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest - httpRequest
Config choices
Version 4.2

Block 9 - Sticky Note2

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote - stickyNote
Config choices
Version 1

Block 10 - Split all message iterations from a thread

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.splitOut - splitOut
Config choices
Version 1

Block 11 - Split all content from a single message

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.splitOut - splitOut
Config choices
Version 1

Block 12 - Split all citations from a single message

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.splitOut - splitOut
Config choices
Version 1

Block 13 - Retrieve file name from a file ID

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest - httpRequest
Config choices
Version 4.2

Block 14 - Regularize output

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.set - set
Config choices
Version 3.4

Block 15 - Sticky Note3

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote - stickyNote
Config choices
Version 1

Block 16 - Sticky Note5

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote - stickyNote
Config choices
Version 1

Block 17 - Sticky Note6

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote - stickyNote
Config choices
Version 1

Block 18 - Optional Markdown to HTML

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.markdown - markdown
Config choices
Version 1

Block 19 - Finnaly format the output

Type / Role
n8n-nodes-base.code - code
Config choices
Version 2

3. Summary Table

Workflow Make OpenAI citation for file retrieval RAG
Complexity advanced
Nodes 19
Categories Engineering, AI RAG
Author Davi Saranszky Mesquita
Published 02 Jan 2025

4. Reproducing the Workflow from Scratch

  1. 1. Download the workflow JSON

    Use the JSON export at /data/workflows/2693/2693.json as the source template for this automation.

  2. 2. Import the template into n8n

    Open n8n, import the downloaded JSON, and review each node before activating the workflow.

  3. 3. Configure credentials and variables

    Replace placeholder credentials, API keys, webhook URLs, account IDs, and environment-specific values with your own settings.

  4. 4. Test with sample data

    Run the workflow manually or in a staging workspace, inspect node output, and confirm downstream systems receive the expected data.

  5. 5. Activate and monitor

    Enable the workflow only after testing, then monitor executions, errors, and rate limits during the first production runs.

5. General Notes & Resources

Review imported nodes carefully before activation. This catalog entry is intended to help you inspect the workflow structure, understand required services, and find related templates faster.

Node names, credentials, schedules, webhook paths, and external service limits may need adjustment for your workspace.

Frequently asked questions

What does Make OpenAI citation for file retrieval RAG do?

Make OpenAI Citation for File Retrieval RAG Use case In this example, we will ensure that all texts from the OpenAI assistant search for citations and sources in the vector store files. We can also...

What do I need before importing this workflow?

Review the workflow JSON, configure any required credentials in n8n, and test the automation in a safe workspace before using it in production.

Can I customize this workflow?

Yes. Use the block-by-block analysis and the downloadable JSON to inspect each node, then adjust credentials, prompts, schedules, filters, or destinations for your Engineering, AI RAG use case.